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ISSUE NO. 10
May 2025
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Reintegration

Healing After Release: My Story

You may have been released, but the memory remains

Stacey Stokes is a transgender girl who had a 10 and a half year sentence in a men’s prison. She has an undergraduate in creative writing and has recently been published extensively, most notably, “Nothing to hide, tales of trans and gender diverse Australia”, which was published and distributed internationally by Allen & Unwin. Stacey was a recipient of the 2025 Varuna Trans and Gender Diverse Fellowship to develop her manuscript, My World.

Willy Pleasance

We all know it’s hard leaving prison. In fact, they even have a medical diagnosis for it. Some call it Post Traumatic Prison Disorder (PTPD), others Post Incarceration Syndrome (PICS) or Post Carceral Syndrome (PCS). Whatever you choose to name it, it’s estimated that about forty per cent of people released will experience it. I certainly did. They just called it PTSD when they gave me my diagnosis.

Symptoms of PTSD include depression, anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares and avoidance of triggers related to incarceration. After prison, this can result in difficulty adjusting to life and maintaining relationships.

I got out of custody and experienced all of this. No one could understand, because I couldn’t understand. I couldn’t put it into words.

I didn’t know what was normal. I didn’t know I was feeling off. Eight years of living in a cell, and then, one day, freedom. I had no idea how I was supposed to feel or why I was so depressed. I had no idea why I was so anxious about going down the street or why I was freaking out when I saw cops … I had no idea why I was being so weird!

So I’d reason it’s because I’m just inherently weird and, therefore, other people will think I’m weird too. I thought, maybe it’s best I just talk to other criminals. They won’t think I’m weird. I’ll stick to my own lane.

But spending time with other criminalised people is not ideal when it comes to staying out of prison. I mean, we aren’t all that bad. It’s not that. A lot of us get out of prison super traumatised. Reintegration programs can help us only so much. But when one day your job, family, children, a whole life is gone and replaced by isolation and loss of agency, it doesn’t matter to our brains if it's justice or our own stupid faults. Our brains are incredibly traumatised. Then you get out and are told to rebuild it all. But why? Last time I built a life, it was all taken away from me. Why should I do it again?

I know I felt this way. A part of my subconscious was terrified to have something I could lose. The pain of losing it all was so bad; my brain didn’t want to have to go through it all again. The easy solution would be to avoid that situation and not have anything to lose again. My brain was very adamant that was the solution.

The more I reintegrated, the more anxious I became. I was actively upset that I was doing so well. Every time I planted more roots in the community, made a new friendship, I’d think I’m setting myself up for pain. When I got my motorcycle, I wondered where I’d keep it when I got sent back to jail. I’d make sure I had enough money to pay my rent for a few months in advance for when I go back to jail.

What helped me was realising that there was nothing inherently wrong with me and that it was my brain trying to cope.

I was so scared of succeeding. I was so worried I was just no good. Just a “crim”, not cut out for “normal life”. But I was just really traumatised. A lot of bad stuff happened in jail, and it wasn’t fun. My brain was just trying to protect me from further trauma. No more hits. No more pain. If I have nothing to lose, you have nothing to take from me.

I went into Port Phillip Prison with this attitude, took nothing and had nothing sent in to me. I came out of jail with the same mentality. Nothing to lose means no more pain.

But it also meant nothing to make me happy. Nothing to be proud of. No growth and no reason to get up tomorrow.

It took a while. But I have a lot to lose now, but also I’m happy. And every day that I am happy, I hold that memory close to me. It's special. It's something that can’t be taken from me. I don’t know what tomorrow holds. But I know I will go into tomorrow with the memories of how happy I am today. And no one can take them from me.

So when you get out. Remember this. Maybe you're just really traumatised too. Be kind to yourself.

We all know it’s hard leaving prison. In fact, they even have a medical diagnosis for it. Some call it Post Traumatic Prison Disorder (PTPD), others Post Incarceration Syndrome (PICS) or Post Carceral Syndrome (PCS). Whatever you choose to name it, it’s estimated that about forty per cent of people released will experience it. I certainly did. They just called it PTSD when they gave me my diagnosis.

Symptoms of PTSD include depression, anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares and avoidance of triggers related to incarceration. After prison, this can result in difficulty adjusting to life and maintaining relationships.

I got out of custody and experienced all of this. No one could understand, because I couldn’t understand. I couldn’t put it into words.

I didn’t know what was normal. I didn’t know I was feeling off. Eight years of living in a cell, and then, one day, freedom. I had no idea how I was supposed to feel or why I was so depressed. I had no idea why I was so anxious about going down the street or why I was freaking out when I saw cops … I had no idea why I was being so weird!

So I’d reason it’s because I’m just inherently weird and, therefore, other people will think I’m weird too. I thought, maybe it’s best I just talk to other criminals. They won’t think I’m weird. I’ll stick to my own lane.

But spending time with other criminalised people is not ideal when it comes to staying out of prison. I mean, we aren’t all that bad. It’s not that. A lot of us get out of prison super traumatised. Reintegration programs can help us only so much. But when one day your job, family, children, a whole life is gone and replaced by isolation and loss of agency, it doesn’t matter to our brains if it's justice or our own stupid faults. Our brains are incredibly traumatised. Then you get out and are told to rebuild it all. But why? Last time I built a life, it was all taken away from me. Why should I do it again?

I know I felt this way. A part of my subconscious was terrified to have something I could lose. The pain of losing it all was so bad; my brain didn’t want to have to go through it all again. The easy solution would be to avoid that situation and not have anything to lose again. My brain was very adamant that was the solution.

The more I reintegrated, the more anxious I became. I was actively upset that I was doing so well. Every time I planted more roots in the community, made a new friendship, I’d think I’m setting myself up for pain. When I got my motorcycle, I wondered where I’d keep it when I got sent back to jail. I’d make sure I had enough money to pay my rent for a few months in advance for when I go back to jail.

What helped me was realising that there was nothing inherently wrong with me and that it was my brain trying to cope.

I was so scared of succeeding. I was so worried I was just no good. Just a “crim”, not cut out for “normal life”. But I was just really traumatised. A lot of bad stuff happened in jail, and it wasn’t fun. My brain was just trying to protect me from further trauma. No more hits. No more pain. If I have nothing to lose, you have nothing to take from me.

I went into Port Phillip Prison with this attitude, took nothing and had nothing sent in to me. I came out of jail with the same mentality. Nothing to lose means no more pain.

But it also meant nothing to make me happy. Nothing to be proud of. No growth and no reason to get up tomorrow.

It took a while. But I have a lot to lose now, but also I’m happy. And every day that I am happy, I hold that memory close to me. It's special. It's something that can’t be taken from me. I don’t know what tomorrow holds. But I know I will go into tomorrow with the memories of how happy I am today. And no one can take them from me.

So when you get out. Remember this. Maybe you're just really traumatised too. Be kind to yourself.

The Road Back

The Road Back

The Road Back

By Dr Carollyne Youssef
By Dr Carollyne Youssef

Release can feel like a distant flicker – filled with both hope and uncertainty. But, when the gates open, freedom isn’t just liberating; it can be overwhelming.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 14

3 MIN READ

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

By Whitney Collis
By Whitney Collis

For many of us, the idea of re-entering society after incarceration can feel like standing at a crossroad, unsure of which way to go.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 7

6 MIN READ

Finding Support After Release: Who Can Help and Where to Start

Finding Support After Release: Who Can Help and Where to Start

Finding Support After Release: Who Can Help and Where to Start

By Vacro
By Vacro

What you need to survive in prison is different to what you need on the outside. Many people have said that the first few weeks out were harder than their time inside. Coping with money problems, dealing with other people and feeling like you don’t belong in society can take a toll.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 20

5 MIN READ

Finding a Place to Live After Prison

Finding a Place to Live After Prison

Finding a Place to Live After Prison

By Australian Community Support Organisation (ACSO) Australia
By Australian Community Support Organisation (ACSO) Australia

All states and territories offer bond loans or other forms of assistance to help cover the cost of a rental bond when you move into a new rental home.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 13

5 MIN READ

Finding Support After Release: Who Can Help and Where to Start

By Vacro

What you need to survive in prison is different to what you need on the outside. Many people have said that the first few weeks out were harder than their time inside. Coping with money problems, dealing with other people and feeling like you don’t belong in society can take a toll.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 20

5 MIN READ

Breaking the Cycle: How I Gave Myself Another Chance

By Gary Griffiths

Walking out of jail here in Perth wasn’t the moment my life changed.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 19

4 MIN READ

Finding Yourself Again

By Dr Carollyne Youssef

When the walls close in, both physically and mentally, it is easy to feel like the person you once was has been lost. For many, incarceration becomes not only a punishment but a pause. A disconnection from one’s true self.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 18

3 MIN READ

Preparing for Employment While Inside

By John Kotsifas

At first, it felt like nobody wanted to give me a chance. But, eventually, one employer took a chance on me. That warehouse job may not have looked like much to others, but to me it was everything: it gave me purpose, structure and, most of all, hope.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 17

3 MIN READ