Australia's National
Prison Newspaper

Australia's National
Prison Newspaper

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About Time is the national newspaper for Australian prisons and detention facilities

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ISSUE NO. 10

May 2025

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Reintegration

Healing After Release: My Story

You may have been released, but the memory remains

Stacey Stokes is a transgender girl who had a 10 and a half year sentence in a men’s prison. She has an undergraduate in creative writing and has recently been published extensively, most notably, “Nothing to hide, tales of trans and gender diverse Australia”, which was published and distributed internationally by Allen & Unwin. Stacey was a recipient of the 2025 Varuna Trans and Gender Diverse Fellowship to develop her manuscript, My World.

Willy Pleasance

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We all know it’s hard leaving prison. In fact, they even have a medical diagnosis for it. Some call it Post Traumatic Prison Disorder (PTPD), others Post Incarceration Syndrome (PICS) or Post Carceral Syndrome (PCS). Whatever you choose to name it, it’s estimated that about forty per cent of people released will experience it. I certainly did. They just called it PTSD when they gave me my diagnosis.

Symptoms of PTSD include depression, anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares and avoidance of triggers related to incarceration. After prison, this can result in difficulty adjusting to life and maintaining relationships.

I got out of custody and experienced all of this. No one could understand, because I couldn’t understand. I couldn’t put it into words.

I didn’t know what was normal. I didn’t know I was feeling off. Eight years of living in a cell, and then, one day, freedom. I had no idea how I was supposed to feel or why I was so depressed. I had no idea why I was so anxious about going down the street or why I was freaking out when I saw cops … I had no idea why I was being so weird!

So I’d reason it’s because I’m just inherently weird and, therefore, other people will think I’m weird too. I thought, maybe it’s best I just talk to other criminals. They won’t think I’m weird. I’ll stick to my own lane.

But spending time with other criminalised people is not ideal when it comes to staying out of prison. I mean, we aren’t all that bad. It’s not that. A lot of us get out of prison super traumatised. Reintegration programs can help us only so much. But when one day your job, family, children, a whole life is gone and replaced by isolation and loss of agency, it doesn’t matter to our brains if it's justice or our own stupid faults. Our brains are incredibly traumatised. Then you get out and are told to rebuild it all. But why? Last time I built a life, it was all taken away from me. Why should I do it again?

I know I felt this way. A part of my subconscious was terrified to have something I could lose. The pain of losing it all was so bad; my brain didn’t want to have to go through it all again. The easy solution would be to avoid that situation and not have anything to lose again. My brain was very adamant that was the solution.

The more I reintegrated, the more anxious I became. I was actively upset that I was doing so well. Every time I planted more roots in the community, made a new friendship, I’d think I’m setting myself up for pain. When I got my motorcycle, I wondered where I’d keep it when I got sent back to jail. I’d make sure I had enough money to pay my rent for a few months in advance for when I go back to jail.

What helped me was realising that there was nothing inherently wrong with me and that it was my brain trying to cope.

I was so scared of succeeding. I was so worried I was just no good. Just a “crim”, not cut out for “normal life”. But I was just really traumatised. A lot of bad stuff happened in jail, and it wasn’t fun. My brain was just trying to protect me from further trauma. No more hits. No more pain. If I have nothing to lose, you have nothing to take from me.

I went into Port Phillip Prison with this attitude, took nothing and had nothing sent in to me. I came out of jail with the same mentality. Nothing to lose means no more pain.

But it also meant nothing to make me happy. Nothing to be proud of. No growth and no reason to get up tomorrow.

It took a while. But I have a lot to lose now, but also I’m happy. And every day that I am happy, I hold that memory close to me. It's special. It's something that can’t be taken from me. I don’t know what tomorrow holds. But I know I will go into tomorrow with the memories of how happy I am today. And no one can take them from me.

So when you get out. Remember this. Maybe you're just really traumatised too. Be kind to yourself.

We all know it’s hard leaving prison. In fact, they even have a medical diagnosis for it. Some call it Post Traumatic Prison Disorder (PTPD), others Post Incarceration Syndrome (PICS) or Post Carceral Syndrome (PCS). Whatever you choose to name it, it’s estimated that about forty per cent of people released will experience it. I certainly did. They just called it PTSD when they gave me my diagnosis.

Symptoms of PTSD include depression, anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares and avoidance of triggers related to incarceration. After prison, this can result in difficulty adjusting to life and maintaining relationships.

I got out of custody and experienced all of this. No one could understand, because I couldn’t understand. I couldn’t put it into words.

I didn’t know what was normal. I didn’t know I was feeling off. Eight years of living in a cell, and then, one day, freedom. I had no idea how I was supposed to feel or why I was so depressed. I had no idea why I was so anxious about going down the street or why I was freaking out when I saw cops … I had no idea why I was being so weird!

So I’d reason it’s because I’m just inherently weird and, therefore, other people will think I’m weird too. I thought, maybe it’s best I just talk to other criminals. They won’t think I’m weird. I’ll stick to my own lane.

But spending time with other criminalised people is not ideal when it comes to staying out of prison. I mean, we aren’t all that bad. It’s not that. A lot of us get out of prison super traumatised. Reintegration programs can help us only so much. But when one day your job, family, children, a whole life is gone and replaced by isolation and loss of agency, it doesn’t matter to our brains if it's justice or our own stupid faults. Our brains are incredibly traumatised. Then you get out and are told to rebuild it all. But why? Last time I built a life, it was all taken away from me. Why should I do it again?

I know I felt this way. A part of my subconscious was terrified to have something I could lose. The pain of losing it all was so bad; my brain didn’t want to have to go through it all again. The easy solution would be to avoid that situation and not have anything to lose again. My brain was very adamant that was the solution.

The more I reintegrated, the more anxious I became. I was actively upset that I was doing so well. Every time I planted more roots in the community, made a new friendship, I’d think I’m setting myself up for pain. When I got my motorcycle, I wondered where I’d keep it when I got sent back to jail. I’d make sure I had enough money to pay my rent for a few months in advance for when I go back to jail.

What helped me was realising that there was nothing inherently wrong with me and that it was my brain trying to cope.

I was so scared of succeeding. I was so worried I was just no good. Just a “crim”, not cut out for “normal life”. But I was just really traumatised. A lot of bad stuff happened in jail, and it wasn’t fun. My brain was just trying to protect me from further trauma. No more hits. No more pain. If I have nothing to lose, you have nothing to take from me.

I went into Port Phillip Prison with this attitude, took nothing and had nothing sent in to me. I came out of jail with the same mentality. Nothing to lose means no more pain.

But it also meant nothing to make me happy. Nothing to be proud of. No growth and no reason to get up tomorrow.

It took a while. But I have a lot to lose now, but also I’m happy. And every day that I am happy, I hold that memory close to me. It's special. It's something that can’t be taken from me. I don’t know what tomorrow holds. But I know I will go into tomorrow with the memories of how happy I am today. And no one can take them from me.

So when you get out. Remember this. Maybe you're just really traumatised too. Be kind to yourself.

Dealing With Anxiety and Depression on Release

Dealing With Anxiety and Depression on Release

Dealing With Anxiety and Depression on Release

By Community Restorative Centre (CRC) NSW
By Community Restorative Centre (CRC) NSW

As well as feeling excited about your release, you may also be feeling fearful that something will go wrong so that your release will be delayed, or that you won’t be able to make it once you’re released.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 6

7 MIN READ

From Prison to the Outside: Dealing With the Loneliness

From Prison to the Outside: Dealing With the Loneliness

From Prison to the Outside: Dealing With the Loneliness

By Community Restorative Centre (republished from the 'Survival on the Outside' guide)
By Community Restorative Centre (republished from the 'Survival on the Outside' guide)

Feeling isolated and lonely is very common after you’ve left prison. In prison you didn’t expect to open up to people and enjoy their company. Now you’re outside, it takes time to relax and be friendly to people.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 2

10 MIN READ

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

By Whitney Collis
By Whitney Collis

For many of us, the idea of re-entering society after incarceration can feel like standing at a crossroad, unsure of which way to go.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 7

6 MIN READ

Back on the Path of Freedom

Back on the Path of Freedom

Back on the Path of Freedom

By Cruise
By Cruise

I was released about four weeks ago and I was quite stressed. To be completely honest, I didn't really want to leave. The truth is, I loved prison and it became part of my identity.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 9

6 MIN READ

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Preparing for Employment While Inside

By John Kotsifas

At first, it felt like nobody wanted to give me a chance. But, eventually, one employer took a chance on me. That warehouse job may not have looked like much to others, but to me it was everything: it gave me purpose, structure and, most of all, hope.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 17

3 MIN READ

Recognising the Trauma of Imprisonment

By Steve Rothwell

Prison is endured, not processed. The trauma often goes unrecognised and unacknowledged. Many of us hide the damage, even from ourselves. Without validation, we carry it alone – mistaking struggle for weakness, layering self-blame on top of trauma and finding no clear path to relief.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 16

3 MIN READ

Sticking to the Road With Simon Fenech

An interview with About Time

Simon Fenech is the General Manager/Director at social enterprise Fruit2Work in Victoria. His transformation from a drug addict, buried deep in Australia’s criminal underworld, to an inspirational figure, intent on changing the lives of others, is remarkable.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 15

5 MIN READ

The Road Back

By Dr Carollyne Youssef

Release can feel like a distant flicker – filled with both hope and uncertainty. But, when the gates open, freedom isn’t just liberating; it can be overwhelming.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 14

3 MIN READ

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