Australia's National
Prison Newspaper

Australia's National
Prison Newspaper

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ISSUE NO. 17

December 2025

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Reintegration

Preparing for Employment While Inside

By

John Kotsifas

John Kostifas is a member of the Australian Community Support Organisation’s (ACSO) Lived Experience Advisory Panel, and this article was written with the support and input of ACSO.

Willy Pleasance

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Finding purpose after prison

When I left prison, one of the hardest challenges I faced was finding work.

At first, it felt like nobody wanted to give me a chance. But, eventually, one employer took a chance on me. That warehouse job may not have looked like much to others, but to me it was everything: it gave me purpose, structure and, most of all, hope.

I have often said that finding work didn’t just give me a wage; it gave me self-esteem, self-worth and the feeling that I was accepted back into the community. For the first time in years, holding down a job made me feel like I belonged.

This is a story that’s common to so many people transitioning back into the community after spending time inside.

As one colleague put it: “Work gave me a reason not to go backwards. It gave me a reason to stay clean. It gave me a future.”

Despite all this, it can be very difficult for people leaving prison to find work. That’s why I believe preparing for work should begin inside prison.

Barriers to work after prison

As I’m sure some of you already know, there are many obstacles to getting work after prison. Inside prison, access to training and education is often limited or outdated. There are also many things that need to be worked out before release. These include:

  • getting ID, tax file numbers and bank accounts
  • stable housing (of course!)
  • mental health
  • debt
  • transport to help get to interviews and work.

Some prisons have financial counsellors that visit the prison and help with these things, especially debt, ID, tax and bank accounts. Ask someone at your prison if financial counsellors are available for you to talk to. There’s nowhere near enough counsellors to go round, but maybe your prison have them on offer. This will help a lot when trying to work on release.

Work should start while inside prisons

Finding work must begin inside prisons. Governments and organisations should:

  • invest in real training that prepares people for jobs in industries that need workers
  • create connections between people in prison and willing employers
  • support social enterprises that hire and mentor people post-release
  • provide wraparound support, housing, transport, mental health and mentoring.

Without these programs and supports, even the best intentions can fall apart.

Apprenticeships inside prisons?

In a recent proposal, I suggested introducing accredited apprenticeships inside selected Victorian prisons. Prisoners could train in trades like construction, logistics, horticulture or plumbing while still inside.

Time served would count toward qualifications, and structured support would continue post-release. This approach helps people leave prison not just as “former prisoners” but as apprentices, workers and professionals with a future identity.

Prisons across Australia offer different pathways for employment and education. What is available will depend on where you are located. The best way to find out what opportunities are available is to speak with your corrections officers. While your options might be limited, I encourage you to make the most of what is available. Programs like this are often voluntary, so it is up to you whether you get involved. The more you prepare while you’re inside, the more ready you will be when the time comes to reintegrate into the community.

In addition to speaking to your corrections officer, speak to your employment pathways representative if one is available at your location.

Success stories: Fruit2Work and ACSO

In Victoria, Fruit2Work and ACSO prove that employment and support services can transform lives. I know this because I’ve seen the way they’ve transformed my own life and I’ve seen the positive impact they’ve had on the people I work with.

Fruit2Work employs people with lived experience of the justice system in warehousing, driving and operations. Their Transition 2 Change program combines real jobs with mentoring and peer support. Remarkably, none of their participants have reoffended.

ACSO, an organisation founded by a man who had been through the criminal justice system himself, provides wraparound support: mental health supports, alcohol and other drug services, forensic disability supports, specialised residential supports and reintegration programs. Their trauma-informed approach ensures people are supported across their whole journey from custody to community.

Together, these two organisations prove what’s possible. When employment and support are both available to people leaving prison, reintegration has a far better chance of succeeding.

As one colleague told me: “Fruit2Work gave me more than a job. I finally feel like I belong and I’m proud of who I’m becoming.”

A final message

To people inside: You are not your worst mistake. Every step you take now, every course, everything you do to prepare now, will help you build a future worth fighting for.

To people outside: Make policies and partnerships that encourage second chances for people. People leaving prison need employment opportunities – this is the foundation of reintegration.

It is time to start building systems that make second chances real. It’s a chance to build a meaningful life.

Finding purpose after prison

When I left prison, one of the hardest challenges I faced was finding work.

At first, it felt like nobody wanted to give me a chance. But, eventually, one employer took a chance on me. That warehouse job may not have looked like much to others, but to me it was everything: it gave me purpose, structure and, most of all, hope.

I have often said that finding work didn’t just give me a wage; it gave me self-esteem, self-worth and the feeling that I was accepted back into the community. For the first time in years, holding down a job made me feel like I belonged.

This is a story that’s common to so many people transitioning back into the community after spending time inside.

As one colleague put it: “Work gave me a reason not to go backwards. It gave me a reason to stay clean. It gave me a future.”

Despite all this, it can be very difficult for people leaving prison to find work. That’s why I believe preparing for work should begin inside prison.

Barriers to work after prison

As I’m sure some of you already know, there are many obstacles to getting work after prison. Inside prison, access to training and education is often limited or outdated. There are also many things that need to be worked out before release. These include:

  • getting ID, tax file numbers and bank accounts
  • stable housing (of course!)
  • mental health
  • debt
  • transport to help get to interviews and work.

Some prisons have financial counsellors that visit the prison and help with these things, especially debt, ID, tax and bank accounts. Ask someone at your prison if financial counsellors are available for you to talk to. There’s nowhere near enough counsellors to go round, but maybe your prison have them on offer. This will help a lot when trying to work on release.

Work should start while inside prisons

Finding work must begin inside prisons. Governments and organisations should:

  • invest in real training that prepares people for jobs in industries that need workers
  • create connections between people in prison and willing employers
  • support social enterprises that hire and mentor people post-release
  • provide wraparound support, housing, transport, mental health and mentoring.

Without these programs and supports, even the best intentions can fall apart.

Apprenticeships inside prisons?

In a recent proposal, I suggested introducing accredited apprenticeships inside selected Victorian prisons. Prisoners could train in trades like construction, logistics, horticulture or plumbing while still inside.

Time served would count toward qualifications, and structured support would continue post-release. This approach helps people leave prison not just as “former prisoners” but as apprentices, workers and professionals with a future identity.

Prisons across Australia offer different pathways for employment and education. What is available will depend on where you are located. The best way to find out what opportunities are available is to speak with your corrections officers. While your options might be limited, I encourage you to make the most of what is available. Programs like this are often voluntary, so it is up to you whether you get involved. The more you prepare while you’re inside, the more ready you will be when the time comes to reintegrate into the community.

In addition to speaking to your corrections officer, speak to your employment pathways representative if one is available at your location.

Success stories: Fruit2Work and ACSO

In Victoria, Fruit2Work and ACSO prove that employment and support services can transform lives. I know this because I’ve seen the way they’ve transformed my own life and I’ve seen the positive impact they’ve had on the people I work with.

Fruit2Work employs people with lived experience of the justice system in warehousing, driving and operations. Their Transition 2 Change program combines real jobs with mentoring and peer support. Remarkably, none of their participants have reoffended.

ACSO, an organisation founded by a man who had been through the criminal justice system himself, provides wraparound support: mental health supports, alcohol and other drug services, forensic disability supports, specialised residential supports and reintegration programs. Their trauma-informed approach ensures people are supported across their whole journey from custody to community.

Together, these two organisations prove what’s possible. When employment and support are both available to people leaving prison, reintegration has a far better chance of succeeding.

As one colleague told me: “Fruit2Work gave me more than a job. I finally feel like I belong and I’m proud of who I’m becoming.”

A final message

To people inside: You are not your worst mistake. Every step you take now, every course, everything you do to prepare now, will help you build a future worth fighting for.

To people outside: Make policies and partnerships that encourage second chances for people. People leaving prison need employment opportunities – this is the foundation of reintegration.

It is time to start building systems that make second chances real. It’s a chance to build a meaningful life.

From Prison to the Outside: Dealing With the Loneliness

From Prison to the Outside: Dealing With the Loneliness

From Prison to the Outside: Dealing With the Loneliness

By Community Restorative Centre (republished from the 'Survival on the Outside' guide)
By Community Restorative Centre (republished from the 'Survival on the Outside' guide)

Feeling isolated and lonely is very common after you’ve left prison. In prison you didn’t expect to open up to people and enjoy their company. Now you’re outside, it takes time to relax and be friendly to people.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 2

10 MIN READ

Getting a Job After Prison

Getting a Job After Prison

Getting a Job After Prison

By VACRO
By VACRO

Getting a job after prison is hard for most people. If you had a job before you went in, you may not be able to go back to it, or you might not want to.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 8

10 MIN READ

Studying After Prison

Studying After Prison

Studying After Prison

By Community Restorative Centre
By Community Restorative Centre

Studying after you leave prison may be a good option to help you learn new skills and give you more options and opportunities for employment. Studying can also help keep you motivated after leaving prison.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 5

7 MIN READ

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

Starting Fresh: A Journey to Reintegration and New Beginnings

By Whitney Collis
By Whitney Collis

For many of us, the idea of re-entering society after incarceration can feel like standing at a crossroad, unsure of which way to go.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 7

6 MIN READ

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Recognising the Trauma of Imprisonment

By Steve Rothwell

Prison is endured, not processed. The trauma often goes unrecognised and unacknowledged. Many of us hide the damage, even from ourselves. Without validation, we carry it alone – mistaking struggle for weakness, layering self-blame on top of trauma and finding no clear path to relief.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 16

3 MIN READ

Sticking to the Road With Simon Fenech

An interview with About Time

Simon Fenech is the General Manager/Director at social enterprise Fruit2Work in Victoria. His transformation from a drug addict, buried deep in Australia’s criminal underworld, to an inspirational figure, intent on changing the lives of others, is remarkable.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 15

5 MIN READ

The Road Back

By Dr Carollyne Youssef

Release can feel like a distant flicker – filled with both hope and uncertainty. But, when the gates open, freedom isn’t just liberating; it can be overwhelming.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 14

3 MIN READ

Finding a Place to Live After Prison

By Australian Community Support Organisation (ACSO) Australia

All states and territories offer bond loans or other forms of assistance to help cover the cost of a rental bond when you move into a new rental home.

Reintegration

ISSUE NO. 13

5 MIN READ

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