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About Time is the national newspaper for Australian prisons and detention facilities

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ISSUE NO. 17
December 2025
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Legal Corner

Explainer of Prison Offence Laws

Ethan Cassidy

There are major differences between how offences in prisons are dealt with around Australia. These offences typically range from minor ones, such as keeping an untidy cell, to more serious ones and others that can become criminal charges.

For non-criminal prison offences, the rules for how these are investigated and dealt with are outlined in the various state and territory corrections acts.

These state what type of actions are considered prison offences, who is responsible for investigating whether one has been committed, what burden of proof that it happened must be reached, what punishments can be imposed and whether it is possible to review one of these decisions.

There are major differences between how offences in prisons are dealt with around Australia. These offences typically range from minor ones, such as keeping an untidy cell, to more serious ones and others that can become criminal charges.

For non-criminal prison offences, the rules for how these are investigated and dealt with are outlined in the various state and territory corrections acts.

These state what type of actions are considered prison offences, who is responsible for investigating whether one has been committed, what burden of proof that it happened must be reached, what punishments can be imposed and whether it is possible to review one of these decisions.

Solitary Confinement as a Sentencing Factor

Solitary Confinement as a Sentencing Factor

Solitary Confinement as a Sentencing Factor

By Prisoners Legal Service
By Prisoners Legal Service

If a prisoner is detained in solitary confinement, the conditions they face in custody are significantly more challenging compared to the general prison population. In some cases, this may be taken into account by a sentencing court and result in a shorter sentence being imposed.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 13

2 MIN READ

Silence May Be Golden, but Is It a ‘Right’?

Silence May Be Golden, but Is It a ‘Right’?

Silence May Be Golden, but Is It a ‘Right’?

By Daniel Vansetten
By Daniel Vansetten

In law, silence is considered a fundamental right that provides fairness in criminal proceedings.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 9

5 MIN READ

Video Court: What to Know

Video Court: What to Know

Video Court: What to Know

By About Time
By About Time

This guide doesn’t assume fair treatment, but it hopes to offer some tools to help you navigate online court while in prison.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 13

4 MIN READ

Understanding Australia’s Legal System: How Legislation and Common Law Work Together

Understanding Australia’s Legal System: How Legislation and Common Law Work Together

Understanding Australia’s Legal System: How Legislation and Common Law Work Together

By Daniel Vansetten
By Daniel Vansetten

Australia has two sources of law: legislation and common law. Legislation is made by parliaments and is available in documents called acts. Common law is made by judges in court decisions and covers areas that have not been legislated.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 11

4 MIN READ

Law and Healthcare: Why Can’t I Get My Usual Prescriptions From Prison?

By Prisoners' Legal Service Queensland

There is a lot of talk about human rights in prison – with things like ‘the Mandela Rules’, ‘the principle of equivalence’, and access to health care without discrimination.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 21

2 MIN READ

Self-Advocacy from Prison: Procedural Fairness

By Dan Vansetten

Procedural fairness, often called “natural justice”, is a collection of rights, established under common law in Australia around the 1980s.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 21

2 MIN READ

What Happens to Your Debts While You’re Inside?

By Prisoner Legal Service Queensland

Generally, debts can be put into two categories. First, there are private debts (e.g. from a bank, a landlord, a car dealer, or ‘Afterpay’). Second, there are debts owed to the State (e.g. unpaid fines).

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 20

2 MIN READ

Confusing Decision Made About You? Maybe FOI Can Help

By Dan Vansetten

The concern for those who are subjected to government decisions is that they often do not get to see the integrity of the information which was considered by the decision-maker and don’t get to check if it’s correct.

Legal Corner

ISSUE NO. 20

3 MIN READ