Australia's National Prison Newspaper

Australia's National
Prison Newspaper

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About Time is the national newspaper for Australian prisons and detention facilities

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ISSUE NO. 2

July 2024

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Health

How to Stay Resilient and Manage Mental Health in Prison

An interview with Jacob Little

By

Felicia is a woman with a conviction history and walks side-by-side with the people she serves. She has lived experience of trauma, violence and the justice system. She uses this lived experience every day in her work to connect with, mentor and advocate for people who find themselves at the intersection of crime, violence and incarceration.

Today I sit down with Jacob Little to have a yarn and share some knowledge about resilience and how he managed his mental health in prison.

A bit about Jacob: Jacobs’s dad went to prison when he was just 10 and he soon followed a similar path. At 17, Jacob entered the prison system, and was looking at a 20 year sentence under the VLAD laws (Vicious Lawless Association Disestablishment Law), an unprecedented mandatory sentencing scheme in Queensland aimed at those associated with gangs. These experiences and more, motivated him to use his compensation money from institutional child abuse to start About Time for Justice, an organisation which helps survivors seek justice and start healing.

Q: How did your early life experiences shape your views on resilience and coping?

Jacob: Growing up in housing commission in Newcastle, also known as “the Zoo” was an environment that normalised crime and gangs as well as domestic violence. Most of the mums and dads (and even some of the kids) were drug dealers. They were in jail, on Centrelink and using. I remember there was a public toilet in there that was all smashed up and full of needles. I had started visiting jail to visit my dad who had just kicked off his sentence.  

I use these experiences to turn a negative into a positive, by telling myself that if I can get through that I can get through anything.

For example, on the weekend I ran my second Gold Coast marathon and got a personal best. The one thing that kept me going in the tough times and all of the jail sentences was being able to see the light at the end of the tunnel, no matter how dark it may seem.

Q: How does fitness contribute to your mental well-being and resilience?

Jacob:

Running and staying active have been game-changers for my mental health.

Completing marathons gives me a sense of accomplishment and shows me that I can set and achieve goals. It also helps reduce stress and improve my mood, making me more able to cope in challenging situations. It’s a healthy way to deal with stress instead of resorting to past unhealthy coping mechanisms which are only ever short-term fixes.

Q: During your time in the prison system, what were some of the most effective ways you found to cope with the stress and challenges of incarceration?

Jacob:

Routine was key. I stayed active, kept my mind busy, and set small, achievable goals.

Writing letters to friends, family, and even myself helped me to process my thoughts and emotions. I got through it by reading and educating myself, which kept my mind going and gave me a sense of purpose.

Q: How did you manage your mental health during your time in solitary confinement?

Jacob:  When I was in solitary I felt like there was no help at all. I had to support myself. Training and talking to myself, out loud and in my head, and saying ‘this can’t break me’. Even though I was scared and lonely at times and kept thinking that my life was going to be like my Dad’s, I got through it by telling myself that there was light at the end of the tunnel. My Dad wrote to me consistently, which helped. I was lucky that I got to speak to my family once a day and I had one boxy (a box visit) per week.

Q. How important were support systems, such as family, friends, or mentors, in your journey to recovery and success?

Jacob: I have a really strong network of friends and family at the moment and attribute that to my wins on the outside. It is important to maintain connections as it’s a big part of the puzzle.

Surround yourself with people that are good for you, who want the best for you and who want to see you do well.

They’ve kept me motivated and on track. It’s important to both have mentors and be mentors. Nobody who reached out to me when I was younger had lived experience, but I know that if they had, I would have listened to them. I would have listened to someone who had been in those dark lonely watchhouses, putrid cells and been treated like we do. If I had someone like that, I would have known that there is a life outside of this and that our stories matter. That is why I encourage you to get out there and tell your story.

Q. What would you suggest to someone who feels isolated and without support?

Jacob: Reach out to one of the boys that you trust. Someone who understands and knows how you are feeling, and have a yarn.

Know that you aren’t alone in your experiences and the more we share the less alone we will feel.

Journal how you're feeling, write it, get it out.

Q. How do you plan to continue to use your experiences to advocate for and support others who have been treated unfairly by the system?

Jacob:  My father and I are both survivors of institutionalised childhood abuse and know the impacts that has on you as a kid and later in life. I want to help as many people as possible to start their healing journey. I’m setting up programs using the things my Dad and I used when we got out. We know one size does not fit all but we have put together a bit of a framework on what we know works. We have stopped going to jail after being heavily involved in drugs, alcohol and gangs and we want to share this knowledge with others.

Q. What are some things people can start doing today to start their healing journey?

Jacob: Focus on the present and take it one day at a time.

Find something that gives you purpose, whether it’s education, or physical fitness.

Stay connected with your loved ones as much as possible and build a support system, even if it’s just a few people.

Creating a simple power list and executing that every day will help you create a healthy routine so that you can get a win everyday. This daily routine is something you can carry with you anywhere you go, and when you get out.

  • Participate in education programs.
  • Talk to someone about topics on the outside – topics that are not related to crime, like your family or what you’re going to do when you get out.
  • Staying clean or eating healthy for that day.
  • Reading a page of a book each day.
  • Write down a list of things that you are grateful for, even if it’s something small and you feel like there is not a lot to be grateful for. Maybe it’s just for making it through another day closer to your release.

Q. If you could share one key message what would it be?

Your story matters, you matter and you have the power to change your future.

Every day is a new opportunity. Stay strong, stay focused, and never stop believing in yourself.

Today I sit down with Jacob Little to have a yarn and share some knowledge about resilience and how he managed his mental health in prison.

A bit about Jacob: Jacobs’s dad went to prison when he was just 10 and he soon followed a similar path. At 17, Jacob entered the prison system, and was looking at a 20 year sentence under the VLAD laws (Vicious Lawless Association Disestablishment Law), an unprecedented mandatory sentencing scheme in Queensland aimed at those associated with gangs. These experiences and more, motivated him to use his compensation money from institutional child abuse to start About Time for Justice, an organisation which helps survivors seek justice and start healing.

Q: How did your early life experiences shape your views on resilience and coping?

Jacob: Growing up in housing commission in Newcastle, also known as “the Zoo” was an environment that normalised crime and gangs as well as domestic violence. Most of the mums and dads (and even some of the kids) were drug dealers. They were in jail, on Centrelink and using. I remember there was a public toilet in there that was all smashed up and full of needles. I had started visiting jail to visit my dad who had just kicked off his sentence.  

I use these experiences to turn a negative into a positive, by telling myself that if I can get through that I can get through anything.

For example, on the weekend I ran my second Gold Coast marathon and got a personal best. The one thing that kept me going in the tough times and all of the jail sentences was being able to see the light at the end of the tunnel, no matter how dark it may seem.

Q: How does fitness contribute to your mental well-being and resilience?

Jacob:

Running and staying active have been game-changers for my mental health.

Completing marathons gives me a sense of accomplishment and shows me that I can set and achieve goals. It also helps reduce stress and improve my mood, making me more able to cope in challenging situations. It’s a healthy way to deal with stress instead of resorting to past unhealthy coping mechanisms which are only ever short-term fixes.

Q: During your time in the prison system, what were some of the most effective ways you found to cope with the stress and challenges of incarceration?

Jacob:

Routine was key. I stayed active, kept my mind busy, and set small, achievable goals.

Writing letters to friends, family, and even myself helped me to process my thoughts and emotions. I got through it by reading and educating myself, which kept my mind going and gave me a sense of purpose.

Q: How did you manage your mental health during your time in solitary confinement?

Jacob:  When I was in solitary I felt like there was no help at all. I had to support myself. Training and talking to myself, out loud and in my head, and saying ‘this can’t break me’. Even though I was scared and lonely at times and kept thinking that my life was going to be like my Dad’s, I got through it by telling myself that there was light at the end of the tunnel. My Dad wrote to me consistently, which helped. I was lucky that I got to speak to my family once a day and I had one boxy (a box visit) per week.

Q. How important were support systems, such as family, friends, or mentors, in your journey to recovery and success?

Jacob: I have a really strong network of friends and family at the moment and attribute that to my wins on the outside. It is important to maintain connections as it’s a big part of the puzzle.

Surround yourself with people that are good for you, who want the best for you and who want to see you do well.

They’ve kept me motivated and on track. It’s important to both have mentors and be mentors. Nobody who reached out to me when I was younger had lived experience, but I know that if they had, I would have listened to them. I would have listened to someone who had been in those dark lonely watchhouses, putrid cells and been treated like we do. If I had someone like that, I would have known that there is a life outside of this and that our stories matter. That is why I encourage you to get out there and tell your story.

Q. What would you suggest to someone who feels isolated and without support?

Jacob: Reach out to one of the boys that you trust. Someone who understands and knows how you are feeling, and have a yarn.

Know that you aren’t alone in your experiences and the more we share the less alone we will feel.

Journal how you're feeling, write it, get it out.

Q. How do you plan to continue to use your experiences to advocate for and support others who have been treated unfairly by the system?

Jacob:  My father and I are both survivors of institutionalised childhood abuse and know the impacts that has on you as a kid and later in life. I want to help as many people as possible to start their healing journey. I’m setting up programs using the things my Dad and I used when we got out. We know one size does not fit all but we have put together a bit of a framework on what we know works. We have stopped going to jail after being heavily involved in drugs, alcohol and gangs and we want to share this knowledge with others.

Q. What are some things people can start doing today to start their healing journey?

Jacob: Focus on the present and take it one day at a time.

Find something that gives you purpose, whether it’s education, or physical fitness.

Stay connected with your loved ones as much as possible and build a support system, even if it’s just a few people.

Creating a simple power list and executing that every day will help you create a healthy routine so that you can get a win everyday. This daily routine is something you can carry with you anywhere you go, and when you get out.

  • Participate in education programs.
  • Talk to someone about topics on the outside – topics that are not related to crime, like your family or what you’re going to do when you get out.
  • Staying clean or eating healthy for that day.
  • Reading a page of a book each day.
  • Write down a list of things that you are grateful for, even if it’s something small and you feel like there is not a lot to be grateful for. Maybe it’s just for making it through another day closer to your release.

Q. If you could share one key message what would it be?

Your story matters, you matter and you have the power to change your future.

Every day is a new opportunity. Stay strong, stay focused, and never stop believing in yourself.
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